Yeast
Brewer’s yeast is a microorganism used in the production of baked goods and beer, as well as a dietary supplement and a source of B vitamins. Allergological testing allows detection of sensitization to proteins in brewer’s yeast by measuring specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) in blood serum.
Allergy to brewer’s yeast is relatively rare, but it can trigger hypersensitivity reactions in sensitive patients, manifested by skin and respiratory symptoms, as well as gastrointestinal discomfort.
Indications
- Suspected food or contact hypersensitivity to brewer’s yeast;
- Symptoms after consuming products containing brewer’s yeast (rash, itching, redness, urticaria);
- Respiratory manifestations: nasal congestion, sneezing, cough, difficulty breathing;
- Gastrointestinal reactions (bloating, diarrhea, discomfort);
- Differential diagnosis of yeast protein allergy versus other food allergies;
- Comprehensive evaluation in suspected food allergy cases.
Procedure
- Venous blood is collected;
- The laboratory determines the level of specific IgE to brewer’s yeast;
- The procedure takes a few minutes and is well tolerated by patients;
- Results allow detection of the presence or absence of sensitization to this allergen;
- The test result is usually available within 1–3 working days.
Preparation:
- No special preparation is required;
- Blood collection is preferably done on an empty stomach (4–8 hour fasting);
- Antihistamine intake does not affect test results;
- The day before, it is recommended to avoid overeating, alcohol, and intense physical activity.