Herpes simplex virus type 1, type 2 / Cytomegalovirus (DNA, qualitative, swab/M)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

This test is designed to detect DNA of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in epithelial cells of the urogenital tract using PCR. It is a qualitative test that determines the presence or absence of these viruses in the sample. HSV and CMV belong to the Herpesviridae family and may affect the urogenital tract, especially in immunocompromised patients.

Indications

• Suspected herpes infection of the urogenital tract
• Lesions, ulcers, itching or burning in the urogenital area
• Recurrent urogenital infections
• Screening in immunocompromised patients
• Monitoring antiviral therapy

Procedure
Sample collection is performed by medical personnel from the urethral mucosa by scraping epithelial cells using a sterile disposable instrument. The procedure takes a few minutes, is minimally invasive, and may cause mild discomfort. The sample is used for laboratory analysis.

Method of analysis
PCR - a sensitive method for detecting HSV-1, HSV-2 and CMV DNA.
 

Sources:

https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cytomegalovirus-cmv-tests/
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=cytomegalovirus_blood
https://www.cdc.gov/cytomegalovirus/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic tests and treatment recommendations. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of treatment. For the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.