Herpes simplex virus type 1, 2 / Cytomegalovirus (DNA qualitative, swab/F)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

This test is designed to simultaneously detect DNA of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2) and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in epithelial cells of the urogenital tract using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. It is a qualitative test that identifies the presence or absence of these viruses in the sample. HSV-1 and HSV-2 belong to the Herpesviridae family and may cause lesions of the skin and mucous membranes, including the urogenital area. CMV is also a member of the herpesvirus family and is clinically relevant in immunodeficiency and pregnancy.

Indications

• Suspected herpes infection of the urogenital tract
• Presence of lesions, ulcers, itching or burning in the urogenital area
• Recurrent urogenital infections
• Pregnancy screening
• Immunocompromised patients
• Monitoring antiviral therapy

Procedure
Sample collection is performed by medical personnel from the urogenital mucosa (vagina/cervical canal) by scraping epithelial cells using a sterile disposable instrument. The procedure takes a few minutes, is minimally invasive, and may cause mild discomfort. The sample is used for laboratory analysis.

Method of analysis
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - a sensitive method for detecting HSV-1, HSV-2 and CMV DNA.
 

Sources:

https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cytomegalovirus-cmv-tests/
https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=cytomegalovirus_blood
https://www.cdc.gov/cytomegalovirus/hcp/clinical-overview/index.html

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnostic tests and treatment recommendations. Only a qualified specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of treatment. For the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use varying methods and units of measurement for similar tests.