Herpes simplex virus types 1, 2 (DNA qualitative, swab/M)

We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.

This test is designed to detect DNA of Herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) in epithelial cell scrapings using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. It is a qualitative test that determines the presence of the virus in the affected area. HSV-1 most commonly affects the lips and facial area, while HSV-2 is primarily associated with the genital region. After infection, the virus remains latent in the body and may reactivate periodically.

Indications

• Presence of lesions, blisters, or ulcers in the genital area, on the skin or mucous membranes
• Suspected genital herpes
• Recurrent herpes infections
• Monitoring the effectiveness of antiviral therapy
• Evaluation during family planning

Procedure
Sample collection is performed by medical staff from the affected area of the skin or mucous membrane (including the genital area) using a sterile instrument. The procedure takes a few minutes and may cause minimal discomfort. 

Method of analysis
PCR (polymerase chain reaction) - a highly sensitive method that allows detection of HSV-1 and HSV-2 DNA even at low concentrations.

Sources:

https://www.webmd.com/genital-herpes/pain-management-herpes
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/herpes-hsv-test/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2095011/

IMPORTANT!

It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or have a medical condition, it is essential to consult a qualified medical professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Only a licensed healthcare provider can accurately interpret test results and recommend appropriate medical care. Additionally, it is recommended to have tests performed at the same laboratory to ensure consistent and accurate result comparisons, as different laboratories may use different methods and measurement units for similar tests.