Coprology
The coproparasitological examination is a comprehensive stool test that allows simultaneous assessment of digestive system function and detection of parasites and fungal microflora. The test includes a coprogram (evaluation of color, consistency, presence of fat, mucus, blood, and cellular elements) and a parasitological analysis (detection of helminth eggs, protozoa, and yeasts). This examination is used for comprehensive diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders and for identifying parasitic and fungal infections in children and adults.
Indications
- Disorders of intestinal function (diarrhea, constipation, bloating)
- Abdominal pain or discomfort after meals
- Suspected inflammatory bowel conditions
- Symptoms of food intolerance
- Suspected parasitic infections (helminth eggs, protozoa)
- Suspected intestinal yeast infection
- Monitoring effectiveness of gastrointestinal disease treatment
- General assessment during routine check-ups
Procedure / Duration
The patient collects a fresh stool sample in a sterile container. The sample is delivered to the laboratory, where the following is performed:
- Visual assessment of the stool (color, consistency, presence of mucus and blood)
- Chemical and microscopic analysis (fats, undigested fibers, cellular elements)
- Parasitological analysis (detection of helminth eggs, protozoa, and yeasts)
Contraindications
- Acute intestinal infections (the test may be postponed if necessary)
- Recent intake of certain medications without doctor consultation (e.g., antibiotics or laxatives)
- Improper sample collection, which may affect results
Rehabilitation / Restrictions
- No restrictions after the test
- Temporarily avoid foods that can change stool color if a repeat test is planned
- No restrictions on normal daily activities
Advantages
- Comprehensive assessment of digestive system function and detection of parasites and yeasts
- Ability to diagnose hidden digestive disorders
- Detection of inflammatory and parasitic/fungal infections
- Suitable for children and adults
- Simple and minimally invasive procedure
Preparation:
- Collect stool sample in the morning, fresh
- Avoid foods that may color the stool (beetroot, carrot, blueberries) for 2–3 days before the test
- Avoid laxatives and antibiotics without doctor’s approval
- For children, ensure stool is not mixed with urine
- Use a clean, dry, airtight container for sample collection