C. trachomatis, T. vaginalis, N. gonorrhoeae (DNA, qualitative, swab/F)
We remind you that independent interpretation of the results is unacceptable, the information provided below is for reference purposes only.
The combined test for Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a molecular biological assay designed for simultaneous detection of DNA from three major sexually transmitted infection (STI) pathogens. The test identifies the presence or absence of genetic material of these microorganisms in the biological sample and is used for early diagnosis of urogenital infections.
Chlamydia trachomatis - an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen, the causative agent of chlamydia, affecting the urogenital mucosa.
Trichomonas vaginalis - a unicellular flagellated parasite, the causative agent of trichomoniasis, affecting the urogenital mucosa.
Neisseria gonorrhoeae - a gram-negative bacterium, the causative agent of gonorrhea, one of the most common sexually transmitted infections.
Indications
- symptoms of urogenital infections (discharge, burning, discomfort)
- lower pelvic pain
- painful urination
- chronic pelvic inflammatory diseases
- STI screening
- preventive examination
- pregnancy assessment
- evaluation of sexual partners in confirmed STI cases
- post-treatment monitoring
Procedure
- sample collection performed by medical staff
- cervical and/or vaginal swab
- sterile single-use instrument
- short procedure
- possible mild temporary discomfort
Method of analysis
- PCR testing
- detection of DNA of Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae
- high sensitivity and specificity
- qualitative result: detected / not detected
Sources:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006969/
https://sti.bmj.com/content/80/2/91
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006969/table/T1/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9006969/figure/F2/
IMPORTANT!
It is crucial to remember that the information provided in this section is not intended for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. If you experience any symptoms or a flare-up of a condition, it is essential to seek medical attention for proper diagnostic testing and treatment. Only a qualified healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate course of treatment. To ensure the most accurate and consistent evaluation of test results, it is recommended to have them performed at the same laboratory. This is because different laboratories may use different methods and units of measurement for similar tests.
Preparation:
- abstain from sexual intercourse for 2–3 days
- avoid vaginal medications and antiseptics before sampling
- no vaginal douching
- avoid intimate hygiene immediately before sampling
- avoid testing during menstruation